Ontario is a city in Southern California’s Inland Empire, located in San Bernardino County at the foot of the San Gabriel Mountains. The city occupies a landscape that has been shaped by agriculture, residential development, and transportation infrastructure, with the mountains providing a prominent backdrop to the north.

Pasadena is a city in Southern California set at the foot of the San Gabriel Mountains, about ten miles northeast of downtown Los Angeles. It is known for its historic neighborhoods, Craftsman architecture, cultural institutions, and long association with the Tournament of Roses. Tree-lined streets and distinct districts give the city a character separate from the larger Los Angeles area.

San Juan, Puerto Rico’s capital, is a city where cobblestone streets lead to centuries-old forts and pastel-colored buildings overlook the Atlantic. The district of Old San Juan is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its Spanish colonial architecture and thick stone walls that once defended the city from pirates and naval attacks. The city hosts regular events such as La Campechada, which celebrates Puerto Rican art and literature with live performances and open-air exhibits.

Caminha sits at Portugal’s northern edge, where the Minho River meets the Atlantic and marks the border with Spain. Its history is closely tied to defense and trade, visible in remnants of medieval walls and a compact historic center that once guarded the river mouth.

Addis Ababa is the capital of Ethiopia and a highland city set at the foot of the Entoto Mountains. Its elevated setting gives the city a relatively cool climate compared with much of the country, while broad avenues, busy neighborhoods, green hills, and expanding modern districts create a varied urban landscape. Addis Ababa is also the headquarters of the African Union and hosts numerous international organizations, giving it an important diplomatic role across the continent.

Set among Fiji’s Mamanuca Islands, Malolo Island combines a lush, hilly interior with palm-fringed beaches, clear lagoons, and coral-rich waters. Visitors can spend their days swimming, snorkelling, kayaking, or sailing before settling into the island’s unhurried pace.